Python Break-Down

From 1991 to 2024, it has come a long way…

Python was created in 1991, and it is still going strong.

This means that learning Python is still a very important and profitable skill.

So let’s start by defining what Python actually is.

Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity and readability. In data science, Python is used as a powerful tool for data analysis, visualization, and machine learning.

The Python Basics and Data Structures include:

Variables - You can store numbers, text, or other data types in variables. For example, you can have a variable called "age" that holds the number 25.

Data Types - Python supports different data types like numbers (integers, floats), text (strings), and boolean (True or False). Each data type has its own characteristics and uses.

Lists - Lists are like baskets where you can store multiple items in a single variable. For example, you can have a list of numbers or a list of names.

Dictionaries - Dictionaries are like phone books. They store data in key-value pairs, so you can quickly look up information based on a specific key. For instance, you can have a dictionary of contacts where each name is associated with a phone number.

Control Flow - This refers to how your program decides what to do based on conditions. You can use if statements to make decisions.

These are the basic building blocks of Python. With them, you can start writing simple programs to solve various tasks and manipulate data.

Having covered the basics, now let’s cover NumPy, Pandas, and Data Visualization with Matplotlib.

  • NumPy - helps you work with arrays, which are like lists but optimized for numerical operations. You can do maths with arrays, like adding, subtracting, or multiplying them.

  • Pandas - great for working with tabular data, like spreadsheets or database tables. Pandas let you load data, clean it up, analyze it, and visualize it.

  • Data Visualization with Matplotlib - helps you turn boring numbers into colorful charts and graphs. 

You can use matplotlib to plot all sorts of things, like line charts, bar charts, scatter plots, and more.

With just a few lines of code, you can customize your plots with different colors, labels, and styles to make them look exactly how you want.

Another important concept of Python is Data Cleaning and Preprocessing

Think of data cleaning as tidying up your dataset before you start analyzing it.

Here are some basic steps:

  • Handling Missing Values

  • Removing Duplicates

  • Handling Outliers

  • Data Transformation

  • Feature Engineering

Last but not least, there is Machine Learning with sci-kit-learn.

Scikit-learn is like a magic box of machine learning tools in Python. It has everything you need to build and train machine learning models without having to start from scratch.

But certainly, as with every other valuable thing in the world, it’s not gonna be easy.

This is why I’ve put together my step-by-step guide for you to learn Python in the simplest way possible.

Not only has it helped me become better at Python, but also my students…

-Sasi

P.S. - Tomorrow’s email is gonna be about another Data Visualization tool, Power BI, so stay tuned for that.

Reply

or to participate.